Studying Insurgencies

Atkinson, R, 1994, The Roots of Ethnicity: the Origins of the Acholi of Uganda before 1800, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Bleck, J, and Mitchelitch, K, 2015, ‘The 2012 crisis in Mali: ongoing empirical state failure’, African Affairs, vol. 114, no. 457, pp. 589-623, 10.1093/afraf/adv038.

Bøås, M, 2015a, The Politics of Conflict Economies: Miners, Merchants and Warriors in the African Borderland, Routledge, London.

Bøås, M, 2015b, ‘Crime, coping and resistance in the Mali-Sahel periphery’, African Security, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 299-319, https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2015.1100506.

Bøås, M, and Dunn, K C, (eds), 2017, Africa’s Insurgents: Navigating an Evolving Landscape, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.

Bøås, M, and Dunn, K C, (eds), 2007, African Guerrillas: Raging Against the Machine, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.

Bøås, M, and Torheim, L E, 2013, ‘The trouble in Mali – corruption, collusion, resistance’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 1279-1292, https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.824647.

Clapham, C, 1998, ‘Introduction: analysing African insurgencies’, in C Clapham (ed) African Guerrillas, James Currey, Oxford, pp. 1-18.

Guichaoua, Y, 2011, ‘Circumstantial alliances and loose loyalties in rebellion making: the case of Tuareg insurgency in Northern Niger (2007-2009)’, in Y Guichaoua (ed) Understanding Collective Political Violence, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 246-266.

Keen, D, 2000, ʻIncentives and disincentives for violenceʼ, in M Berdal and D M Malone (eds) Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, pp. 19-42.

Rollins, J, 2010, Al Qaeda and Affiliates: Historical Perspectives, global Presence and Implications for U.S. Policy, Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Services.

Sahlins, M D, 1963, ‘Poor man, rich man, big man, chief: political types in Melanesia and Polynesia’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 5, no.3, pp. 285-303, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500001729.

Shaw, M, and Tinti P, 2014, Organised Crime and Illicit Trafficking in Northern Mali, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime, viewed 20 June 2019, http://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Illicit-Trafficking-and-Instability-in-Mali-Past-present-and-future.pdf.

Wedel, J R, 2009, Shadow Elite: How the World’s New Power Brokers Undermine Democracy, Government and the Free Market, Basic Books, New York.